Types of Showjumping Jumps: A Visual Guide
Show jumping is one of the most thrilling equestrian disciplines, demanding precision, athleticism, and strategy from both horse and rider. Whether you’re a seasoned fan or new to the sport, understanding the different types of jumps and common show jumping terms can enhance your appreciation of the skill involved. In this guide, we’ll break down key jumps you’ll see in competition and essential terminology used by riders and trainers. Plus, we’ll highlight an upcoming opportunity to witness these jumps live at The Kentucky International CSI5*.
Types of Jumps in Show Jumping
Vertical Jump
A vertical jump consists of poles stacked directly on top of each other with no width, requiring the horse to clear it in a single, precise effort. This type of jump tests a horse’s ability to jump straight up with excellent timing.
Triple Bar
A triple bar features three sets of standards with poles ascending in height as they progress. This jump is designed to challenge a horse’s scope, asking them to stretch their jump across a wider distance while still clearing the highest rail.
Ascending Oxer
An ascending oxer consists of two standards with the second set poles set higher than the first. This creates a more inviting jump for the horse, encouraging them to stretch forward and jump boldly.
Parallel Oxer
Also known as a square oxer, this jump features two standards with poles of equal height, making it a true width challenge. Riders must ensure their horse has enough power and momentum to clear both poles evenly.
Open Water
One of the most visually striking obstacles, the open water jump consists of a wide water-filled area that horses must clear entirely. Precision and confidence are essential, as landing even slightly in the water results in penalties.
Liverpool
A Liverpool jump incorporates a shallow water tray beneath a standard vertical or oxer. The added visual element often spooks horses, making it a great test of bravery and focus.
Other Key Show Jumping Terms
Understanding the language of show jumping can help spectators follow the action and appreciate the technical skill involved. Here are some essential terms:
- Line – A sequence of jumps set in a straight or bending path that riders must navigate strategically.
- Rollback – A tight, often sharp turn between two jumps that requires agility and precision.
- Combination – A series of two to three jumps set closely together with a defined number of strides, oftentimes between two and four, in between each jump.
- Bounce – Two jumps placed so closely together that the horse must land and immediately take off without a stride in between.
- Jump-Off – A tiebreaker round where riders with identical scores compete over a shortened course to determine the winner.
- Clear Round – A round with no faults (i.e., no penalties for knocking rails, refusals, or exceeding the time allowed).
- Time Allowed (TA) – The maximum time in which a rider must complete the course without incurring time penalties.
- Time Faults – Penalties given for exceeding the time allowed.
- Faults – Penalties given for knocking rails, refusals, or exceeding the time allowed.
Experience World-Class Show Jumping at The Kentucky International CSI5*
If you’re eager to see these jumps in action, there’s no better place than The Kentucky International CSI5*. This prestigious event brings together elite riders and top horses to compete at the highest level. Witness the athleticism, precision, and strategy of show jumping firsthand as riders navigate technical courses featuring verticals, oxers, triple bars, and more.
Don’t miss the chance to experience world-class equestrian sport right here in Kentucky. Secure your tickets now and immerse yourself in the excitement of international show jumping!
Whether you’re a dedicated equestrian or a newcomer to the sport, understanding these jumps and terms will deepen your appreciation for the incredible athleticism on display. See you at the arena!
